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rated 0 times [  23] [ 0]  / answers: 1 / hits: 75279  / 1 Year ago, mon, april 10, 2023, 3:00:09

I can't understand why, when I tried plug-in external USB driver in Ubuntu 12.04, I see next message:



Error mounting: mount exited with exit code 1: helper failed with:
mount: only root can mount /dev/sdb1 on /media/sdb1


Here is content of /etc/fstab:



# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
proc /proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
# / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=5f5d330f-d5f2-4157-9496-94f1dce2f181 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=84747ef4-6f50-49bc-9df1-fcba364ba299 none swap sw 0 0

/dev/fd0 /media/floppy0 auto rw,user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0
/dev/sdc1 /media/sdc1 vfat uid=1000,noauto 0 0
/dev/sdd1 /media/sdd1 vfat uid=1000,noauto 0 0
/dev/sdb1 /media/sdb1 vfat uid=1000,noauto 0 0


And this is my current sudo fdisk -l:



Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders, total 312581808 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000e28b8

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 310484991 155241472 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 310487038 312580095 1046529 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 310487040 312580095 1046528 82 Linux swap / Solaris

Disk /dev/sdb: 993 MB, 993001472 bytes
2 heads, 1 sectors/track, 969728 cylinders, total 1939456 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 133 1939455 969661+ 6 FAT16

Disk /dev/sdc: 4009 MB, 4009754624 bytes
16 heads, 32 sectors/track, 15296 cylinders, total 7831552 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xd8e1f237

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 * 32 7831551 3915760 b W95 FAT32


sdc and sdb - there are external usb drivers.



Can I solve this trouble and mount all external usb drives automatically?


More From » usb

 Answers
1

You need to add the user option to your fstab



/dev/sdc1    /media/sdc1     vfat  uid=1000,noauto,user           0  0  
/dev/sdd1 /media/sdd1 vfat uid=1000,noauto,user 0 0
/dev/sdb1 /media/sdb1 vfat uid=1000,noauto,user 0 0


The user option allows any user to mount a device, as said in the man:




Normally, only the superuser can mount filesystems. However, when fstab contains the user option on a line, anybody can mount the corresponding system.




Or if you want any user to mount/unmount the drives use users instead:



/dev/sdc1    /media/sdc1     vfat  uid=1000,noauto,users           0  0  
/dev/sdd1 /media/sdd1 vfat uid=1000,noauto,users 0 0
/dev/sdb1 /media/sdb1 vfat uid=1000,noauto,users 0 0


Man page:




Only the user that mounted a filesystem can unmount it again. If any user should be able to unmount, then use users instead of user in the fstab line.




Note: the user option also implies noexec, nosuid, and nodev, so if you need those options, you'll need to add their counterparts. For example, if you're going to need to execute binary files from the drive, you should add the option exec, so your options would be uid=1000,noauto,user,exec, and the same goes for the other two.



Further reading: Fstab - Ubuntu Documentation


[#29809] Monday, April 10, 2023, 1 Year  [reply] [flag answer]
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