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rated 0 times [  14] [ 0]  / answers: 1 / hits: 2734  / 2 Years ago, mon, january 31, 2022, 1:12:25

OS: Ubuntu 20.04



The following is the output of snap list on a new install of Ubuntu 20.04:



$ snap list
Name Version Rev Tracking Publisher Notes
core18 20200311 1705 latest/stable canonical✓ base
gnome-3-34-1804 0+git.2c86692 27 latest/stable/… canonical✓ -
gtk-common-themes 0.1-36-gc75f853 1506 latest/stable/… canonical✓ -
snap-store 3.36.0-74-ga164ec9 433 latest/stable/… canonical✓ -
snapd 2.44.3 7264 latest/stable canonical✓ snapd
$


And this is what I see after installing a variety of snaps (and removing some):



$ snap list
Name Version Rev Tracking Publisher Notes
core 16-2.44.3 9066 latest/stable canonical✔ core
core18 • 20200427 1754 latest/stable canonical✔ base
firefox * 77.0b2-1 358 latest/beta mozilla✔ -
gnome-3-28-1804 3.28.0-16-g27c9498.27c9498 116 latest/stable canonical✔ -
gnome-3-34-1804 • 0+git.2c86692 27 latest/stable/… canonical✔ -
gnome-system-monitor * 3.32.0-27-g32ed970e06 135 latest/stable canonical✔ -
gtk-common-themes • 0.1-36-gc75f853 1506 latest/stable/… canonical✔ -
kanagram * 20.04.0 51 latest/stable kde✔ -
kcolorchooser * 20.04.0 57 latest/stable kde✔ -
kde-frameworks-5 5.47.0 27 latest/stable kde✔ -
kde-frameworks-5-core18 5.61.0 32 latest/stable kde✔ -
kde-frameworks-5-qt-5-14-core18 5.68.0 4 latest/stable kde✔ -
kolourpaint * 20.04.0 56 latest/stable kde✔ -
ksnip * 1.7.0 46 latest/edge dporobic -
okular * 20.04.0 98 latest/stable kde✔ -
snap-store • 3.36.0-74-ga164ec9 433 latest/stable/… canonical✔ -
snapd • 2.44.3 7264 latest/stable canonical✔ snapd
$


For ease of discussion, let's call




  • the five original snaps (tagged with next to their names) "system snaps"

  • the snaps I knowingly installed (tagged with * next to their names) "primary snaps"

  • and the other snaps "supporting snaps"


    • core

    • gnome-3-28-1804

    • kde-frameworks-5

    • kde-frameworks-5-core18

    • kde-frameworks-5-qt-5-14-core18




Given that a snap and a minimum of two revisions are stored by the system, and that some supporting snaps can be a couple of hundred MB (ls -lh /var/lib/snapd/snaps), it would be worth knowing which secondary snaps can be removed if the primary snap has been already removed.



But how does one "map" the supporting snaps to the primary snaps?



In my case, I can run snap connections okular to intuit that kde-frameworks-5-qt-5-14-core18 was installed as a consequence of sudo snap install okular.



But snap connections … works only if the relevant snap is still installed. I had installed but then removed falkon, featherpad, kcalc, konversation, palapeli, and the stable version of ksnip.



Is there a log file related to installing and removing snaps akin to /var/log/dpkg.log or /var/log/apt/history.log?



If not, how else is one to know if a "supporting" snap is still required?






A related, but unanswered, question is here: How can I list manually installed snaps and remove no longer needed automatically installed ones?


More From » snap

 Answers
0

Examining the snap.yaml files of all installed snaps may help us to know which "supporting" snaps are needed:


Example:


~$ grep "default-provider:" /snap/*/*/meta/snap.yaml
/snap/snap-store/415/meta/snap.yaml: default-provider: gnome-3-28-1804
/snap/snap-store/415/meta/snap.yaml: default-provider: gtk-common-themes
/snap/snap-store/415/meta/snap.yaml: default-provider: gtk-common-themes
/snap/snap-store/415/meta/snap.yaml: default-provider: gtk-common-themes
/snap/snap-store/current/meta/snap.yaml: default-provider: gnome-3-28-1804
/snap/snap-store/current/meta/snap.yaml: default-provider: gtk-common-themes
/snap/snap-store/current/meta/snap.yaml: default-provider: gtk-common-themes
/snap/snap-store/current/meta/snap.yaml: default-provider: gtk-common-themes
/snap/wire/132/meta/snap.yaml: default-provider: gnome-3-28-1804
/snap/wire/132/meta/snap.yaml: default-provider: gtk-common-themes
/snap/wire/132/meta/snap.yaml: default-provider: gtk-common-themes
/snap/wire/132/meta/snap.yaml: default-provider: gtk-common-themes
/snap/wire/current/meta/snap.yaml: default-provider: gnome-3-28-1804
/snap/wire/current/meta/snap.yaml: default-provider: gtk-common-themes
/snap/wire/current/meta/snap.yaml: default-provider: gtk-common-themes
/snap/wire/current/meta/snap.yaml: default-provider: gtk-common-themes

~$ grep "base:" /snap/*/*/meta/snap.yaml
/snap/gnome-3-28-1804/116/meta/snap.yaml:base: core18
/snap/gnome-3-28-1804/current/meta/snap.yaml:base: core18
/snap/gtk-common-themes/1506/meta/snap.yaml:base: core18
/snap/gtk-common-themes/current/meta/snap.yaml:base: core18
/snap/snap-store/415/meta/snap.yaml:base: core18
/snap/snap-store/current/meta/snap.yaml:base: core18
/snap/wire/132/meta/snap.yaml:base: core18
/snap/wire/current/meta/snap.yaml:base: core18

If an installed snap does not appear on the right side of the output, then no other snap depends on it and this snap can be removed. Of course, your manually installed snaps will not appear on the right side of the output, usually no other snaps depend on them, this are snaps you want to keep.




We can make the output a bit shorter if we check the snap.yaml-files only for the current active revision of the snaps:


grep "default-provider:" /snap/*/current/meta/snap.yaml
grep "base:" /snap/*/current/meta/snap.yaml



There is one snap installed as soon if you install your first snap and that is a snap named snapd. The snap snapd is not referenced in the lists provided by the commands above. According to https://snapcraft.io/snapd this snap is needed to install, configure, refresh and remove snap packages. This snap is not removable as long as you have any snaps installed:


~$ snap remove snapd
error: cannot remove "snapd": snap "snapd" is not removable: remove all other snaps first

[#3569] Monday, January 31, 2022, 2 Years  [reply] [flag answer]
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