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I recently asked a question on Ask Ubuntu (or somewhere else), and a comment or answer asks me to paste the contents of some file or the output of a command to troubleshoot my problem.



How do I do that?


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 Answers
5

How to easily share all or part of some text file (or the output of a command)



You'll paste the file or command output to Ubuntu's "pastebin" service, and then allow others to look at it by simply sharing a link, or use it yourself to further copy and paste a few lines into your question.




Note: If your problem involves the Software Center, Update Manager or apt-get not working, you may have to use the Alternate Method near the bottom of this answer.




1. Start the terminal




  • The terminal allows you to interact with your system by typing commands, instead of using the mouse/cursor. It's not hard to use when you have instructions, and can make some tasks very easy to accomplish.

  • Press the Ctrl+Alt+T keys together (at the same time) to start the terminal. This will work for everyone using regular Ubuntu, but if you're using...




    • Lubuntu: Click on the Start button, go to Accessories, and click on LXTerminal

    • Xubuntu: Right-click anywhere on the desktop, and click on Open Terminal Here

    • Kubuntu: Click on the Start button, type konsole in the Search box, and click on Konsole



    How to start a terminal on L/X/K-ubuntu




    • You will get a window with a solid background, showing your username and your computer name, like the below (size/colors may differ!):



    enter image description here




2. Install pastebinit, a small tool to paste text from the terminal




  • In your terminal, type sudo apt-get install pastebinit and press Enter

  • Enter your password and press Enter (what you type won't show, don't worry)

  • When asked Do you want to continue?, type Y and press Enter, and wait for the prompt (user@machine) to return.



    enter image description here




3. Pastebin the file or command and paste its URL on AskUbuntu




  • Go back to your browser, select the exact filename (or command) whose content you were asked to paste, and press Ctrl+C to copy it to the clipboard.


    • A filename may look something like /etc/apt/sources.list, while a command may simply be something like dmesg or grep -i failed /var/log/auth.log. The answer or comment will tell you explicitly if it's a file or a command.


  • Now, for a file, type pastebinit in the terminal, follow with a space; then right-click on the cursor and click on Paste to paste the filename you copied.



    enter image description here


  • Press Enter, and after a few seconds you will see a link of the form http://paste.ubuntu.com/ as shown below. Move your mouse over it, and it will be underlined -- then right-click and click on Copy Link Address to copy it link to your clipboard:



    enter image description here


  • But for a command, copy and paste the command in the terminal first, and then type

    | pastebinit after it, and press Enter (see screenshot below)




    • The | symbol may be obtained by pressing Shift+, which is usually below the Backspace key.

    • Move your mouse over the link--it will be underlined--right-click and Copy Link Address as explained above.
      enter image description here




4. Paste the link into your AskUbuntu question/comment




  • Go back to your browser, and add a comment (or edit your question) with the Pastebin link - just press Ctrl+V to paste it. Save the edited question or add the comment, and that's it!



5. Optional: View your pastebin link, and only paste selected lines from it into your AskUbuntu




  • You can also paste the link into your browser's address bar, or click on the link after you've added/edited it to AskUbuntu, to view it on pastebin. It will look similar to this:



    enter image description here




    • Notice the line numbers. You can also copy and paste selected/requested lines from here directly into your AskUbuntu question.

    • Please enclose the pasted lines with the <pre> and </pre> tags as shown below, so that it appears as separate lines in the question instead of being jumbled together:
      enter image description here







Alternate way to pastebin a file using an editor



This may be useful if you are having a problem with Software Center, Update Manager or apt-get and cannot install pastebinit; it only works for files, not commands.




  • Select and copy the filename from AskUbuntu into your clipboard with Ctrl-C.

  • Open a terminal as shown in Step 1 and type gedit, followed by a space, and then right-click to paste the filename as in Step 3 and press Enter




    • Lubuntu users type leafpad instead of gedit; Kubuntu users type kate


  • The editor will open with the file:



    enter image description here


  • Click anywhere inside the editor window, and press Ctrl+A. All the text should now be highlighted in another color:



    enter image description here


  • Now press Ctrl+C (or the Copy button, if you know where that is) to copy the entire file to the clipboard.


  • Go to your browser, and open paste.ubuntu.com. Type your name/nickname in the Poster: box; then click in the Content: box and press Ctrl+V to paste the text you just copied from the editor in there:



    enter image description here


  • Click on the Paste button, and in a few seconds you'll see the text you pasted:



    enter image description here


  • Select the address shown in the address bar (highlighted orange above), copy it with Ctrl+C, and then go back to AskUbuntu and paste it in as explained in Step 4.


  • Alternately, select a few lines, copy them and then paste them in AskUbuntu as explained in Step 5.


[#37499] Tuesday, December 14, 2021, 2 Years  [reply] [flag answer]
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