I am cross-compiling a program on my PC (12.04) for my beaglebone (12.04 precise armhf). But when I try to execute the program on beaglebone:
root@omap:/home/ubuntu/helloworld# ./helloworldtest
bash: ./helloworldtest: No such file or directory
Here are some properties:
root@omap:/home/ubuntu/helloworld# file helloworldtest
helloworldtest: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.31, BuildID[sha1]=0xca0159e70b99493764b601a0195ee18be5e29b31, not stripped
root@omap:/home/ubuntu/helloworld# ls -la
total 80
drwxrwxr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Jul 20 07:51 .
drwxr-xr-x 5 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Jul 20 07:50 ..
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ubuntu ubuntu 72739 Jul 20 07:42 helloworldtest
I searched net and found out that most of the people who had this problem, had it because they were using 64 bits machine to compile the code but my PC's processor is 32 bits and my beaglebone's is 32bits too.
Also the strange thing is that, I am able to run this program on beaglebone if I use Angstrom Linux, rather than Ubuntu 12.04 Precise Armhf. Therefore I am sure that there is not anything wrong with my cross-compile process and my cross-compiled program.
What can be the problem?
Regards
edit: Probably you are going to say install ia32-libs but I cannot install ia32-libs:
root@omap:~/helloworldtest# apt-get install ia32-libs
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Package ia32-libs is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source
E: Package 'ia32-libs' has no installation candidate
edit2: Here is the ldd output:
root@omap:/home/ubuntu/helloworld# ldd helloworldtest
not a dynamic executable
I compiled the same program on the target-machine (beaglebone) and checked its ldd output:
root@omap:~# ldd compiled_on_beaglebone
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x400de000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc.so.6 (0x400ef000)
/lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3 (0x40086000)
Probably my problem is related to this. Any ideas?
edit:3 according to @JeremyKerr 's request:
ubuntu@omap:~/helloworld$ readelf -hl helloworldtest
ELF Header:
Magic: 7f 45 4c 46 01 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Class: ELF32
Data: 2's complement, little endian
Version: 1 (current)
OS/ABI: UNIX - System V
ABI Version: 0
Type: EXEC (Executable file)
Machine: ARM
Version: 0x1
Entry point address: 0x85ad
Start of program headers: 52 (bytes into file)
Start of section headers: 68360 (bytes into file)
Flags: 0x5000002, has entry point, Version5 EABI
Size of this header: 52 (bytes)
Size of program headers: 32 (bytes)
Number of program headers: 9
Size of section headers: 40 (bytes)
Number of section headers: 38
Section header string table index: 35
Program Headers:
Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flg Align
EXIDX 0x00071c 0x0000871c 0x0000871c 0x00018 0x00018 R 0x4
PHDR 0x000034 0x00008034 0x00008034 0x00120 0x00120 R E 0x4
INTERP 0x000154 0x00008154 0x00008154 0x00013 0x00013 R 0x1
[Requesting program interpreter: /lib/ld-linux.so.3]
LOAD 0x000000 0x00008000 0x00008000 0x00738 0x00738 R E 0x8000
LOAD 0x000ef8 0x00010ef8 0x00010ef8 0x00144 0x001dc RW 0x8000
DYNAMIC 0x000f08 0x00010f08 0x00010f08 0x000f8 0x000f8 RW 0x4
NOTE 0x000168 0x00008168 0x00008168 0x00044 0x00044 R 0x4
GNU_STACK 0x000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000 0x00000 RW 0x4
GNU_RELRO 0x000ef8 0x00010ef8 0x00010ef8 0x00108 0x00108 R 0x1
Section to Segment mapping:
Segment Sections...
00 .ARM.exidx
01
02 .interp
03 .interp .note.ABI-tag .note.gnu.build-id .gnu.hash .dynsym .dynstr .gnu.version .gnu.version_r .rel.dyn .rel.plt .init .plt .text .fini .rodata .ARM.exidx .eh_frame
04 .init_array .fini_array .jcr .dynamic .got .data .bss
05 .dynamic
06 .note.ABI-tag .note.gnu.build-id
07
08 .init_array .fini_array .jcr .dynamic
edit 4: ldd and readelf -hl outputs of the cross-compiled executable on Angstrom Linux according to @izx 's request:
root@beaglebone:~# ldd hello
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x401c3000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x401d4000)
/lib/ld-linux.so.3 (0x40098000)
root@beaglebone:~# readelf -hl hello
ELF Header:
Magic: 7f 45 4c 46 01 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Class: ELF32
Data: 2's complement, little endian
Version: 1 (current)
OS/ABI: UNIX - System V
ABI Version: 0
Type: EXEC (Executable file)
Machine: ARM
Version: 0x1
Entry point address: 0x8380
Start of program headers: 52 (bytes into file)
Start of section headers: 2696 (bytes into file)
Flags: 0x5000002, has entry point, Version5 EABI
Size of this header: 52 (bytes)
Size of program headers: 32 (bytes)
Number of program headers: 8
Size of section headers: 40 (bytes)
Number of section headers: 38
Section header string table index: 35
Program Headers:
Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flg Align
EXIDX 0x0004e0 0x000084e0 0x000084e0 0x00050 0x00050 R 0x4
PHDR 0x000034 0x00008034 0x00008034 0x00100 0x00100 R E 0x4
INTERP 0x000134 0x00008134 0x00008134 0x00013 0x00013 R 0x1
[Requesting program interpreter: /lib/ld-linux.so.3]
LOAD 0x000000 0x00008000 0x00008000 0x00534 0x00534 R E 0x8000
LOAD 0x000534 0x00010534 0x00010534 0x00124 0x00128 RW 0x8000
DYNAMIC 0x000540 0x00010540 0x00010540 0x000f0 0x000f0 RW 0x4
NOTE 0x000148 0x00008148 0x00008148 0x00020 0x00020 R 0x4
GNU_STACK 0x000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000 0x00000 RW 0x4
Section to Segment mapping:
Segment Sections...
00 .ARM.exidx
01
02 .interp
03 .interp .note.ABI-tag .hash .dynsym .dynstr .gnu.version .gnu.version_r .rel.dyn .rel.plt .init .plt .text .fini .rodata .ARM.extab .ARM.exidx .eh_frame
04 .init_array .fini_array .jcr .dynamic .got .data .bss
05 .dynamic
06 .note.ABI-tag
07
