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rated 0 times [  33] [ 0]  / answers: 1 / hits: 12791  / 3 Years ago, thu, september 2, 2021, 1:11:01

I am wondering whether or not there is a way to completely remove Snap from Ubuntu 21.10 (Impish Indri) without losing the ability to install Ubuntu's default browser Firefox.


When I just recently updated to the newest Ubuntu release I realized that the installer programmatically reinstalled Snap, although I had manually removed it before. Additionally the installer removed Firefox, which was installed via the repositories, and reinstalled it via snap.


As I don't want snap to be installed on my machines for various reasons, my question is: Is there a safe way to remove it, and to get the Firefox DEB back to the sources?


Is there a PPA? Could I use a source of an Ubuntu flavor additionally, which didn't remove the Firefox Deb from its sources?


More From » apt

 Answers
4

You can combine two measures.


Start by removing Snap package of Firefox by snap remove firefox --purge.


Then follow the steps:



  1. prevent Snap installation by purging and pinning it with negative priority:


    sudo apt-get autopurge snapd

    cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/nosnap.pref
    # To prevent repository packages from triggering the installation of Snap,
    # this file forbids snapd from being installed by APT.
    # For more information: https://linuxmint-user-guide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/snap.html

    Package: snapd
    Pin: release a=*
    Pin-Priority: -10
    EOF


  2. Then install Firefox from



    • official repositories as simple as


      sudo apt-get install firefox

      Update april 2022: This option is not anymore applicable in Ubuntu 22.04 and up. Installing the .deb package causes installation of the snap version.



    • some third-party (but trusted) repositories


      a. deb-packaged Firefox from UbuntuZilla - regular or ESR

      Add UbuntuZilla repository with its signing key by


      echo "deb http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/ubuntuzilla/mozilla/apt all main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntuzilla.list > /dev/null
      sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 2667CA5C
      sudo apt-get update
      sudo apt-get install firefox-mozilla-build

      Note: if one needs ESR version - then replace last command with sudo apt-get install firefox-esr-mozilla-build.


      Removal is possible by the following commands:


      sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntuzilla.list
      sudo apt-get autoremove --purge '*firefox*'
      sudo apt-get update

      b. deb packaged Firefox ESR version from Mozilla Team PPA


      To get Firefox ESR version installed from Mozilla Team PPA use commands below:


      sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mozillateam/ppa
      sudo apt-get update
      sudo apt-get install firefox-esr

      Additional locales may be installed by using packages like firefox-esr-locale-it (example for Italian).


      To remove deb-packaged Firefox one can use commands like:


      sudo apt-get install ppa-purge
      sudo ppa-purge ppa:mozillateam/ppa
      sudo apt-get autoremove --purge


    • Locally extracted Firefox archive


      If one needs to download and install Firefox to the home folder, then it is possible in the following way:


      mkdir ~/Software ~/bin
      cd ~/Software
      wget -c http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/93.0/linux-x86_64/en-US/firefox-93.0.tar.bz2
      tar -xf firefox-93.0.tar.bz2
      ln -sf /home/$USER/Software/firefox/firefox ~/bin/firefox

      # create desktop-file with long command below
      mkdir -p ~/.local/share/applications/
      cat <<EOF > ~/.local/share/applications/firefox-user.desktop
      #!/usr/bin/env xdg-open
      [Desktop Entry]
      Encoding=UTF-8
      Name=Firefox (local)
      GenericName=Browser
      Comment=Web Browser
      Exec=firefox %u
      Icon=/home/$USER/Software/firefox/browser/chrome/icons/default/default48.png
      Terminal=false
      X-MultipleArgs=false
      StartupWMClass=Firefox
      Type=Application
      Categories=Network;WebBrowser;
      MimeType=text/html;text/xml;application/xhtml+xml;application/xml;application/rss+xml;application/rdf+xml;image/gif;image/jpeg;image/png;x-scheme-handler/http;x-scheme-handler/https;x-scheme-handler/ftp;x-scheme-handler/chrome;video/webm;application/x-xpinstall;
      EOF

      update-menus

      then logout and login back.


      To remove such local installation use commands below:


      rm -rf ~/Software/firefox
      rm -v ~/.local/share/applications/firefox-user.desktop
      rm -v ~/bin/firefox
      update-menus







Discussion and notes:


My personal choice will be one of deb-based.

I would prefer ESR (2b) to get my Firefox behavior stable as it is needed for enterprise level application.


[#1115] Friday, September 3, 2021, 3 Years  [reply] [flag answer]
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