Question

5

USB-to-Serial device, why no /dev entry?

rated 0 times [ 5] [ 0] / answers: 1 / hits: 20738 / 2 Years ago, mon, october 31, 2022, 4:29:42

I initially asked this question on SU but it is so specific to Ubuntu that I move it here.

I installed an 433Mhz transceiver on my Ubuntu system (3.8.0-35). It is an USB-to-Serial kind of device and is somehow recognized:

dmesg output:

[  324.051498] usb 3-1: new full-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd

[  324.088070] usb 3-1: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=8668

[  324.088081] usb 3-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0

[  324.088087] usb 3-1: Product: NETUSB1100 NEWMSG 

[  324.088093] usb 3-1: Manufacturer: HZWB

[  324.102259] hid-generic 0003:10C4:8668.0002: hiddev0,hidraw1: USB HID v1.01 Device [HZWB NETUSB1100 NEWMSG ] on usb-0000:0e:00.0-1/input0

lsusb output:

Bus 003 Device 002: ID 10c4:8668 Cygnal Integrated Products, Inc.

I would like to access it (via rfxcmd for instance) but I cannot get a relevant /dev path. The contents of /dev do not change when I plug it in so there is certainly something missing.

What other steps must be done in order to create a /dev/... device path - which can be then used in scripts?

EDIT after lekensteyn's answer: output of tree /sys/bus/usb/drivers/ following a modprobe cp210x (with non-relevant parts removed). Please note that following a reboot the 3-1 above became a 3-2 below. I took that into account in the tests.

/sys/bus/usb/drivers/

├── cp210x

│   ├── bind

│   ├── module -> ../../../../module/usbserial

│   ├── uevent

│   └── unbind

├── hub

│   ├── 1-0:1.0 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb1/1-0:1.0

│   ├── 1-1:1.0 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0

│   ├── 2-0:1.0 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-0:1.0

│   ├── 2-1:1.0 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0

│   ├── 3-0:1.0 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.6/0000:0e:00.0/usb3/3-0:1.0

│   ├── 4-0:1.0 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.6/0000:0e:00.0/usb4/4-0:1.0

│   ├── bind

│   ├── module -> ../../../../module/usbcore

│   ├── new_id

│   ├── remove_id

│   ├── uevent

│   └── unbind

├── usb

│   ├── 1-1 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb1/1-1

│   ├── 1-1.2 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.2

│   ├── 1-1.3 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.3

│   ├── 1-1.4 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.4

│   ├── 1-1.6 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.6

│   ├── 2-1 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1

│   ├── 3-2 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.6/0000:0e:00.0/usb3/3-2

│   ├── bind

│   ├── uevent

│   ├── unbind

│   ├── usb1 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb1

│   ├── usb2 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2

│   ├── usb3 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.6/0000:0e:00.0/usb3

│   └── usb4 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.6/0000:0e:00.0/usb4

├── usbhid

│   ├── 1-1.2:1.0 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.2/1-1.2:1.0

│   ├── 3-2:1.0 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.6/0000:0e:00.0/usb3/3-2/3-2:1.0

│   ├── bind

│   ├── module -> ../../../../module/usbhid

│   ├── new_id

│   ├── remove_id

│   ├── uevent

│   └── unbind

├── usbserial

│   ├── bind

│   ├── module -> ../../../../module/usbserial

│   ├── uevent

│   └── unbind

├── usbserial_generic

│   ├── bind

│   ├── module -> ../../../../module/usbserial

│   ├── uevent

│   └── unbind

EDIT: added dmesg after cp210x.ko recompilation and reboot (with the new cp210x.ko)

[    1.352918] usb 3-2: new full-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd

[    1.389854] usb 3-2: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=8668

[    1.389865] usb 3-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0

[    1.389871] usb 3-2: Product: NETUSB1100 NEWMSG 

[    1.389877] usb 3-2: Manufacturer: HZWB

[    1.399869] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid

[    1.399872] usbhid: USB HID core driver

[    1.406870] hid-generic 0003:10C4:8668.0001: hiddev0,hidraw0: USB HID v1.01 Device [HZWB NETUSB1100 NEWMSG ] on usb-0000:0e:00.0-2/input0

after a manual modprobe cp210x, the extra lines in dmesg.

[ 1313.312593] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial

[ 1313.312642] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial_generic

[ 1313.312674] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for generic

[ 1313.329536] usbcore: registered new interface driver cp210x

[ 1313.329575] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for cp210x

(end of file)

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answered 2 Years ago ellter · Accepted Answer

When the generic HID drivers owns a device, it makes clear that a more specific driver is missing for the device. I grepped the kernel tree (3.13) for your device (10[Cc]4 and 8668), but did not find a driver for this. The closest I found was the cp210x module, but it has no entry for your 8668 device.

You can try to manually bind the device to the cp210x driver (Change 3-1 to the addresses listed in dmesg):

sudo modprobe cp210x

sudo tee /sys/bus/usb/drivers/usbhid/unbind <<<3-1

sudo tee /sys/bus/usb/drivers/cp210x/bind <<<3.1

Try editing the cp210x module and add your product ID to the list:

apt-get source linux-headers-$(uname -r)

cd linux-lts-*/drivers/usb/serial

wget https://gist.github.com/Lekensteyn/8544581/raw/cp210x-10c4-8668.patch

patch < cp210x-10c4-8668.patch

If you do not want to fetch 124MB of sources, all you need are the Makefile and cp210x.c files. See https://gist.github.com/Lekensteyn/8544581 for already patched versions based on 3.8.0-35-generic.

Then build the module (install the build-essential package using apt-get if you have not already):

make -C /usr/src/linux-headers-$(uname -r) M=$PWD cp210x.ko

Then unload the old module (if any) and load the newly built one (you need to disable Secure Boot if you had it enabled):

sudo rmmod cp210x

sudo insmod cp210x.ko